Kirthar National Park, nestled in Sindh, Pakistan, is a remarkable expanse of nature that boasts rugged landscapes, abundant wildlife, and historical treasures. Spanning over 3,000 square kilometers, it stands as Pakistan’s second-largest national park and is a magnet for nature enthusiasts, researchers, and adventurers seeking an escape into the wild.
The People of Kirthar
- Ethnic and Tribal Groups:
- Predominantly inhabited by Baloch and Sindhi tribes, including the Jamali, Bugti, and Brohi communities.
- Many practice nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyles, depending on livestock for sustenance.
- Language and Culture:
- Sindhi, Balochi, and Brohi are widely spoken.
- Rich in oral traditions, folklore, and poetry reflecting their deep connection to the land.
- Livelihood:
- Livestock rearing (goats, camels, and sheep) is the primary occupation.
- Limited agriculture is practiced, reliant on seasonal rainfall.
- Handicrafts like embroidery and traditional weaving are significant cultural contributions.
Diverse Flora and Fauna
The park is a biodiversity hotspot, hosting a variety of flora and fauna. Among its notable inhabitants are the Sindh ibex, urial, and chinkara gazelle. Birdwatchers can spot partridges, vultures, and other avian species in their natural habitats. The rugged terrain, interspersed with dry riverbeds and seasonal streams, supports a unique ecosystem perfectly adapted to arid conditions.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Kirthar is not just about natural beauty; it also holds a rich historical legacy. Archaeological sites within the park feature ancient rock carvings and ruins that offer glimpses into early human civilizations. These cultural artifacts add a layer of intrigue and make Kirthar a destination for history enthusiasts as well as nature lovers.
Adventure and Activities
For outdoor enthusiasts, Kirthar National Park provides an array of activities. Visitors can embark on thrilling hikes, capture stunning wildlife photography, or camp under the clear, starry skies. The park’s serene environment offers a perfect retreat for those seeking to connect with nature.
Environmental Challenges
Despite its allure, Kirthar faces significant environmental challenges. Habitat degradation, deforestation, and unregulated activities threaten the park’s delicate ecosystem. Urgent conservation efforts are required to ensure the preservation of this natural treasure. Visitors are urged to adhere to the park’s guidelines to minimize their impact on the environment.
The Broader Crisis of Karachi’s Green Belt
The challenges facing Kirthar reflect broader environmental issues in the region. In nearby Karachi, rampant deforestation and the destruction of natural resources are causing severe ecological damage.
Rivers are being diverted into drains, compromising the agricultural base of Malir, while the loss of trees is shrinking Karachi’s green belt. Experts warn that these actions will exacerbate heatwaves and freshwater shortages, endangering both the environment and local communities.
SHC Summons Chief Secretary Over Kirthar National
Park EncroachmentsThe Sindh High Court (SHC) on Friday summoned the chief secretary to explain alleged encroachments in Kirthar National Park and extended its interim order till August 25, barring any occupation of the park’s land.
The petitioner, Mahmood Akhtar Naqvi, claimed Bahria Town was illegally expanding its housing society into the park, damaging its environment. Despite his absence during the hearing, the court deemed the issue significant and issued notices to key officials and Bahria Town management.
The court emphasized the need to safeguard the park’s natural environment, wildlife, and citizens’ fundamental rights. Conservationists have called for immediate action to protect this national treasure.
People of Kirthar Deprived of Their Rights
The communities living around Kirthar National Park face significant challenges, struggling with a lack of basic rights and resources. Despite the park’s ecological and cultural importance, locals often remain excluded from decision-making processes regarding land use and conservation efforts.
Encroachments and land allotments have not only harmed the park’s environment but also displaced nearby residents, depriving them of livelihoods and access to natural resources. The lack of government support and enforcement of their rights has deepened their struggles.
Advocates stress the need for inclusive policies that address the concerns of Kirthar’s people, ensuring they benefit from the park’s preservation while safeguarding their fundamental rights.
A Call for Action
Protecting Kirthar and addressing the ecological crisis in Karachi requires immediate action. Environmental conservation must become a priority to safeguard natural resources and ensure a sustainable future for both the wildlife and the vulnerable communities dependent on these ecosystems.
Whether you’re drawn to its natural splendor or its historical intrigue, Kirthar National Park offers an experience that is both enriching and eye-opening. Let us cherish and protect this treasure for generations to come.