In a historic move, British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer will announce on Sunday that the UK is officially recognising a Palestinian state — a dramatic shift in foreign policy after decades of hesitation.
The decision follows Starmer’s July warning that recognition would come by September if Israel failed to agree on a Gaza ceasefire and peace roadmap.
A Break From Old UK Policy
Previous UK governments insisted recognition should only follow peace talks. Starmer has scrapped that approach, saying the worsening Gaza crisis leaves Britain with a “moral duty” to keep the two-state solution alive.
Gaza Crisis Pushes UK to Act
With Gaza under relentless assault and UN officials calling the humanitarian situation “cataclysmic,” ministers say settlement expansion, mass displacement, and famine images forced their hand.
Criticism From Israel & Conservatives
Israel blasted the move, with PM Netanyahu warning it “rewards terror,” while families of hostages said it risked undermining rescue efforts. UK Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch and Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis also opposed recognition, calling for a pause.
Support From Palestine & Allies
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas welcomed the pledge in London earlier this month. France, Portugal, Canada, and Australia are also preparing to follow Spain, Ireland, and Norway in recognising Palestine.
US Pushback, UK Defiance
US President Donald Trump has voiced opposition, but London insists recognition is about peace — not Hamas. New sanctions on Hamas are expected alongside the announcement.
Labour Pressure & Global Stakes
With half of Labour MPs demanding action and international pressure mounting, Starmer’s gamble puts the UK firmly among nations reviving the two-state vision, despite fierce backlash from Israel and its allies.