Demonstrations Against Israel Surged in Brooklyn Streets and Intensified at Universities throughout the United States, with some coinciding with Jewish Passover Seders, as protesters called for an end to civilian casualties in Gaza.
In Brooklyn, about 2,000 people occupied a plaza near the Brooklyn home of US Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, a staunch Israel supporter and the highest-ranking Jew in the US government, chanting, “Stop arming Israel,” “Stop funding genocide” and “Let Gaza live.”
These escalating protests come in the wake of widespread arrests of demonstrators at select East Coast universities in recent days, revealing a growing discontent in the United States, traditionally Israel’s strongest ally, with the trajectory of the conflict involving Hamas.
Pro-Palestinian protests have followed President Joe Biden, a self-declared “Zionist,” for months. At universities, protests have recently grown to encampments that draw students and faculty of various backgrounds, including of Jewish and Muslim faiths, that host teach-ins, interfaith prayers, and musical performances.
A large Brooklyn street protest reached a standoff on Tuesday when New York police began to arrest people over disorderly conduct, restraining those who refused to move with zip ties.
The Council on American-Islamic Relations criticized the use of police force to stifle dissent, saying it undermined academic freedom.
“So does defaming and endangering Jewish, Muslim and Palestinian … students based on suspiciously inflammatory remarks that a few unidentified, masked individuals have made outside of campus,” Afaf Nasher, executive director of CAIR in New York, said in a statement.
Opponents of the demonstrations, including notable Republican figures in the U.S. Congress, have increased allegations of antisemitism and harassment by certain protesters. Civil liberties advocates, such as the ACLU, have expressed concerns about freedom of speech regarding the arrests.
Tensions have escalated with verbal confrontations and insults exchanged between pro-Palestinian and pro-Israeli demonstrators, particularly in public areas near Columbia University. This prompted congressional Republicans on Tuesday to urge President Biden to take further action to safeguard Jewish students.
Various campus protesters interviewed by Reuters attributed off-campus incidents to rogue provocateurs attempting to distort the message of the protests.
“There are no universities left in Gaza. So we chose to reclaim our university for the people of Palestine,” said Soph Askanase, a Jewish Columbia student who was arrested and suspended for protesting. “Antisemitism, Islamophobia and racism, in particular racism against Arabs and Palestinians, are all cut from the same cloth.”
Other students blamed universities for failing to protect their right to protest or stand up for human rights.
“As a Palestinian student, I too did not feel safe for the past six months, and that was as a direct result of Columbia’s one-sided statements and inaction,” said Mahmoud Khalil, a Palestinian student at Columbia.
(Jose Carlos Fajardo / Associated Press)
Students at the University of California, Berkeley – a school well known for its student activism during the 1960s – set up tents in solidarity with protesters at other schools.
Milton Zerman, 25, a second-year student at Berkeley’s law school, who is from Los Angeles, said Jewish and Israeli students have suffered from hateful harassment.
“When you’re an Israeli student on this campus, you feel like you have a target on your back, you feel unsafe and it’s no wonder students from Israel are so hesitant to come here,” Zerman said.
New York police arrested more than 120 protesters at New York University on Monday and more than 100 at Columbia University last week.
Columbia cancelled in-person classes at its Upper Manhattan campus on Monday in a bid to defuse tensions.
On Tuesday, Columbia said classes for the rest of the year would be hybrid, with students able to attend online or in person.
Later, the university’s president said it was time “to move forward with a plan to dismantle” the pro-Palestine encampment, and gave organizers a midnight deadline to do so.
California’s Cal Poly Humboldt, a public university in Arcata, was shut down after pro-Palestinian protesters occupied a campus building.
At the University of Minnesota campus in St. Paul, police cleared an encampment after the school asked them to take action, citing violations of university policy and trespassing law.
Passover protests
Some Jewish demonstrators said they were taking the second night of the weeklong feast of Passover, a holiday feast when families gather and celebrate the biblical account of the Israelites’ freedom from Egyptian slavery, to reaffirm their faith and distance themselves from the Israeli government’s war strategy.
“I don’t see what Israel is doing as self-defence. I see incredible, absolutely unbelievable human rights violations,” said Katherine Stern, 62, of Woodstock, New York, who gave up her family Seder 120 miles (190 km) away to attend the Brooklyn protest.
Protesters want university endowments to divest from Israeli interests and the United States to end or at least condition Israeli military aid on improving the plight of Palestinians.
Hamas resistance group attacked Israel on October 7, killing 1,200 and taking scores of hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Israel’s counterattack has killed over 34,000 people, according to the Palestinian health ministry, displacing nearly all of Gaza’s 2.3 million people and causing a humanitarian crisis.
Organizers staged music and songs from Jewish and other cultures, giving prominence to Canadian author Naomi Klein, a peace activist who drew on her Jewish roots to argue against Zionism, which she called a “false idol.”
“We want freedom from the project that connects genocide in our name,” Klein said to cheers. “We seek to migrate Judaism from an ethnostate that wants Jews to be perennially afraid … or that we go running to its fortress, or at least keep sending them the weapons and the donations.”